The dreaded firework season is creeping up on us fast………
Although they may be a source of entertainment for us, they are often terrifying for dogs- loud booms, flashes of light and sudden bursts of noise can cause major panic and anxiety.
Over the years I have witnessed numerous severe reactions from fearful dogs including dogs bolting from owners, dogs cramming themselves in to tiny spaces like shower cubicles and behind sofas- I have even witnessed some literally climb walls to get away from noise, or chew their paws and tails in uncontrollable anxiety.
Wherever possible, prevention is always better than cure so starting to prepare early is key.
Here’s how you can help your dog cope with fireworks over the coming weeks:
Create a Safe Space
Designate a quiet, comfortable area where your dog can retreat to when they feel anxious. This could be their crate, a specific room, or even a temporary den—somewhere they feel secure. Place familiar items like their favourite toys, bedding, and perhaps a piece of your clothing to make the space comforting.
Prepare some enrichment they can do whilst in there whether it be a long-lasting chew, a game, a treat puzzle etc. Anything to keep them as occupied as possible.
Play Calming Music or White Noise
Drown out the sound of fireworks by playing soft, soothing music or turning on a fan or white noise machine. This can help reduce the startling impact of the loud booms outside.
Close Windows and Curtains
Keep windows shut to minimise noise, and draw the curtains or blinds to block out the flashing lights. This can help reduce the overwhelming stimuli that might otherwise intensify your dog’s fear.
3. Stay Calm and Present
Dogs are incredibly attuned to their owners’ emotions. If you’re anxious, they’ll likely pick up on it and become more stressed. During fireworks, try to remain as calm as possible. Speak to your dog in a reassuring tone, and avoid punishing them for showing signs of fear, such as trembling, whining, or hiding.
Instead, comfort them as much as they need, but DO NOT reinforce the idea that fear equals extra attention.
4. Consider Distractions
Keeping your dog occupied can help shift their focus away from the noise. Engage them in a favourite game, offer interactive toys, or give them a long-lasting chew or treat like a stuffed Kong to keep them busy during the fireworks display.
5. Desensitisation and Training
Fireworks are a regular occurrence which dogs often have to deal with all year round.
From a preventative perspective, de-sensitisation is the perfect long-term solution.
Practicing this throughout the year will help your dog get used to the sound of fireworks making it easier for them to cope when the busy fireworks season arises.
Start by playing recordings of firework noises at a low volume and gradually increasing it whilst associating it with something positive like treats. Attention. Play time.
Be sure to do this training in short, positive sessions and only increase the volume when your dog remains calm.
6. Use Calming Aids
There are a variety of products designed to help anxious dogs cope with stress, such as:
- Thunder shirts or Anxiety Wraps: These garments provide gentle pressure, similar to swaddling a baby, which can help calm anxious dogs.
- Calming Sprays or Diffusers: Products like pheromone sprays (e.g., Adaptil) mimic the calming scent of a mother dog and can help soothe stressed dogs.
- CBD Oil or Treats: CBD has been shown to help reduce anxiety in some dogs. Be sure to consult with your vet before trying any supplements.
8. Exercise Before the Event
A tired dog is generally a calmer dog. Before fireworks start, take your dog for a long walk or have a vigorous play session to help burn off excess energy. Exercise can help your dog feel more relaxed, making it easier for them to handle stressful situations.
9. Avoid Taking Your Dog Outside During Fireworks
Even if your dog seems calm, avoid taking them outside during fireworks. The loud noises may suddenly trigger panic, and a scared dog could attempt to bolt or escape. Keep them indoors where they are safe and secure.
10. Post-Fireworks Care
Once the fireworks have stopped, continue to monitor your dog’s behaviour. Offer praise and rewards for calm behaviour. If your dog had an especially tough time, give them some extra attention and patience, allow them to rest and reassure them that they are safe.
By preparing ahead of time and taking steps to comfort your dog, you can help minimise their anxiety and ensure they feel safe during fireworks.
Every dog reacts differently to fireworks, so it may take some trial and error to figure out what works best for your pet. In extreme cases, consult a vet and a behaviourist.
